John F. Kennedy and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel by Abraham Ben-Zvi

Author:Abraham Ben-Zvi [Ben-Zvi, Abraham]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Social Science, Political Science, Security (National & International), Regional Studies
ISBN: 9781136344008
Google: fUYsBgAAQBAJ
Goodreads: 17136906
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2012-12-06T00:00:00+00:00

NOTES

1. For a similar case in which a group of policy-makers advocated an identical policy line despite the fact that some of its members differed widely from one another in terms of their respective images of the world, see Ben-Zvi, The Illusion of Deterrence, p. 114. On the growing power of the NSC in the decision-making process during the Kennedy era, see Robert W. Komer’s Oral History Interview of 22 December 1969, part 4, JFKL: 18–22; part 5: 1–47.

2. For an analysis of the President’s thinking on the issue of the sale of the Hawk missile as it unfolded during the summer of 1962, see Feldman’s account in Oral History Interview with Myer Feldman, 29 July 1967, part 11, JFKL: 535–8. On the political significance, for the President, of the congressional elections, see Oral History Interview with John S. Badeau, 25 February 1969, JFKL: 23–4.

3. Quoted from Komer’s note of 1 June 1962 to McGeorge Bundy. PPK, NSF: Meetings and Memoranda, Box 322: Staff Memoranda: Robert W. Komer, May 1962–June 1962, JFKL: 1.

4. For an analysis of these linkage strategies in different historical circumstances and contingencies, see Alexander L. George, ‘Strategies for Facilitating Cooperation’, in Alexander L. George, Philip J. Farley and Alexander Dallin (eds), US–Soviet Security Cooperation: Achievements, Failures, Lessons (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), p. 693; Thomas Princen, Intermediaries in International Conflict (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992), pp. 27–8; Susan Peterson, Crisis Bargaining and the State: The Domestic Politics of International Conflict (Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press, 1996), pp. 1–2; Paul K. Huth, Extended Deterrence and the Prevention of War (New Haven, MD: Yale University Press, 1988), pp. 28–84; Deborah Welch Larson, Origins of Containment: A Psychological Explanation (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985), pp. 82–92; John Lewis Gaddis, The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1972), pp. 215–24; Kalevi J. Holsti, ‘The Study of Diplomacy’, in James N. Rosenau, Kenneth W. Thompson and Gavin Boyd (eds), World Politics: An Introduction (New York: The Free Press, 1976), pp. 299–306; Fred C. Iklé, How Nations Negotiate (New York: Harper and Row, 1964), chapter 4, pp. 43–58; Jack Sawyer and Harold Guetzlow, ‘Bargaining and Negotiation in International Relations’, in Herbert C. Kelman (ed.), International Behavior: A Social-Psychological Analysis (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965), p. 474; Maoz, Paradoxes of War, p. 43; Zeev Maoz, National Choices and International Processes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), pp. 409–10; Janice Gross Stein, ‘Reassurance in International Conflict Management’, Political Science Quarterly, 106, 3 (1991), pp. 431–5; Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation (New York: Basic Books, 1984), p. 13; Richard Ned Lebow, The Art of Bargaining (Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), pp. 72–90; Richard Ned Lebow, ‘Transitions and Transformations: Building International Cooperation’, Security Studies, 6, 3 (1997), pp. 154–79; Shmuel Sandler, ‘Linkage and Decoupling in American Foreign Policy’, in Nissan Oren (ed.), When Patterns Change: Turning Points in International Politics (New York: St Martin’s Press, 1984), pp.

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